In which improper payment review program are Medicare contractors compensated on a contingency fee basis?

The Recovery Audit Program is designed specifically to identify and recover improper payments made by Medicare. Under this program, Medicare contractors, known as Recovery Auditors, are compensated based on a contingency fee model. This means that they receive a percentage of the amount they successfully recover from improper payments. This incentive structure encourages auditors to efficiently identify and resolve claims that do not comply with Medicare regulations, ensuring the integrity of the Medicare Trust Fund.

The emphasis on a contingency fee payment structure aligns with the program's goal of promoting accountability and financial recovery for the Medicare system, as it directly ties the auditor's compensation to their performance in recovering overpayments. This system has proven effective in identifying and addressing errors, ultimately serving to safeguard Medicare resources.

The other options do not operate under this contingent fee structure, as they serve different purposes within Medicare's oversight and compliance frameworks.