What does the term "interoperability" refer to in health information systems?

The term "interoperability" in health information systems primarily refers to the ability of different systems to communicate and exchange data seamlessly. This means that various health information systems, such as electronic health records (EHRs), laboratory systems, and pharmacy applications, can share and utilize data effectively. Interoperability is crucial for providing coordinated care, improving data accuracy, and ensuring that healthcare professionals have access to the right information at the right time, regardless of the system in which that data is stored.

Effective interoperability supports the continuity of care and enhances the overall efficiency of healthcare delivery. It allows for data from different sources to be integrated and understood by various applications, enabling better clinical decision-making and patient management. Without interoperability, healthcare systems may operate in silos, limiting their ability to share comprehensive patient information, which can impact patient outcomes.