What principle governs access control and sharing of data in healthcare?

The principle of least privilege is a fundamental concept in access control within healthcare settings. This principle dictates that individuals should only have access to the information and resources that are necessary for them to perform their job responsibilities. By limiting access in this manner, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive patient information and protect against potential data breaches.

In healthcare, where patient confidentiality and data security are paramount, implementing the principle of least privilege helps ensure that only authorized personnel can view or manipulate specific data. This not only enhances security but also complies with legal and ethical obligations to protect patient information.

Understanding and applying this principle effectively aids in promoting trust between patients and healthcare providers, ensuring that sensitive information is handled appropriately and only by those who require it to perform their duties. This contrasts with other principles, which may not encompass the same level of stringent access control or security measures.