Which methodology typically prefers preventive care, encouraging the management of overall health rather than just treatment?

The methodology that typically prefers preventive care and encourages the management of overall health rather than just treatment is capitation. This payment model provides a set amount of money per patient to healthcare providers to cover all necessary care, which incentivizes providers to focus on preventive measures and the overall well-being of patients.

When healthcare providers receive a fixed amount per patient, they are motivated to keep patients healthy and avoid costly interventions that might arise from neglecting preventive care. This approach supports the integration of healthcare services, promoting wellness and preventive strategies, such as regular check-ups and health education, leading to better health outcomes for the patient population.

In contrast, fee-for-service arrangements reward providers for each service rendered, which can lead to a focus on treatment rather than prevention. Per diem payment structures involve billing based on the daily charge for services provided during a patient's hospital stay, while case-rate systems pay a fixed fee for a defined set of services related to a particular case, neither of which inherently emphasizes preventive care as robustly as capitation does.